Blackjack Basic Strategy Chart: 6 Deck, Dealer Stands on Soft 17

This chart matches the exact rules the 0stakes blackjack simulator deals: 6 decks, blackjack pays 3:2, dealer stands on soft 17, double down allowed on any first two cards (including after a split), and one split per hand. Every decision below is the mathematically correct play for that specific rule combination, not a generic chart borrowed from a different game.

Legend

H = Hit  ·  S = Stand  ·  D = Double  ·  P = Split

0stakes allows doubling down on any first two cards, including after a split, so every D below is unconditional -- there's no "double if allowed, otherwise hit" fallback to worry about the way there is on tables with restricted doubling.

Hard hands

Hands with no ace, or an ace counted as 1 because counting it as 11 would bust.

Hand2345678910A
8 or lessHHHHHHHHHH
9HDDDDHHHHH
10DDDDDDDDHH
11DDDDDDDDDD
12HHSSSHHHHH
13SSSSSHHHHH
14SSSSSHHHHH
15SSSSSHHHHH
16SSSSSHHHHH
17 or moreSSSSSSSSSS

Soft hands

Hands with an ace counted as 11 -- an Ace-6, for example, is a "soft 17" because it can't bust on the next card.

Hand2345678910A
A,2 (soft 13)HHHDDHHHHH
A,3 (soft 14)HHHDDHHHHH
A,4 (soft 15)HHDDDHHHHH
A,5 (soft 16)HHDDDHHHHH
A,6 (soft 17)HDDDDHHHHH
A,7 (soft 18)SDDDDSSHHH
A,8 (soft 19)SSSSDSSSSS
A,9 (soft 20)SSSSSSSSSS

Pairs

Whether to split a matching pair instead of playing it as a hard or soft total.

Hand2345678910A
2,2PPPPPPHHHH
3,3PPPPPPHHHH
4,4HHHPPHHHHH
5,5DDDDDDDDHH
6,6PPPPPHHHHH
7,7PPPPPPHHHH
8,8PPPPPPPPPP
9,9PPPPPSPPSS
10,10SSSSSSSSSS
A,APPPPPPPPPP

How to use the blackjack strategy chart

Find your hand total in the left column, then read across to the column matching the dealer's upcard -- the single card the dealer is showing before you act. Where that row and column meet is the correct play. If you're holding a pair, check the Pairs table first; otherwise use Hard or Soft depending on whether an ace is counted as 11.

What is blackjack basic strategy?

Basic strategy is the mathematically optimal decision -- hit, stand, double, or split -- for every possible hand against every possible dealer upcard, given a specific set of table rules. It's computed from the full probability of every outcome, not a hunch or a habit. Playing it perfectly doesn't turn the game in your favor; it simply minimizes how much of the house's edge you actually pay by avoiding the costly mistakes casual players make on close hands like a hard 16 or a stiff 12.

Why blackjack rules matter

Basic strategy isn't one universal chart -- it changes with the specific rules a table deals. The decisions above depend on:

  • Number of decks -- more decks slightly favor the dealer and shift a handful of borderline plays.
  • S17 vs. H17 -- whether the dealer stands or hits a soft 17 changes several doubling decisions, most notably soft 19 against a dealer 6.
  • Double-after-split rules -- allowing doubling after a split changes when it's correct to split hands like 4,4 or 6,6.
  • Surrender rules -- tables that allow surrender have extra correct plays on the very worst hands, like a hard 16 against a 10.
  • Blackjack payout -- a 6:5 blackjack payout instead of 3:2 doesn't change which play is correct, but it does raise the house edge substantially.

This chart is built specifically for the 0stakes rules listed at the top of the page: 6 decks, blackjack pays 3:2, dealer stands on soft 17, double on any first two cards and after a split, one split per hand, no surrender. Using a chart built for different rules will occasionally give you the wrong answer here.

Basic strategy FAQ

Should I hit or stand on 16? It depends on the dealer's upcard. Stand on a hard 16 against a dealer 2 through 6. Hit against a dealer 7 through Ace.

Should I split 8s? Yes, always, against every dealer upcard. A pair of 8s is a weak hard 16; splitting gives you two hands starting from a much stronger 8 instead.

Should I split 10s? No. A pair of 10s is a hard 20, one of the strongest hands in the game. Basic strategy always stands on it.

Should I always split aces? Yes, against every dealer upcard. Two aces played together are only a soft 12; split, each ace just needs a 10-value card for 21.

What does S17 mean in blackjack? S17 means the dealer stands on soft 17 (like Ace-6), the more player-favorable rule. 0stakes deals S17, and this chart is built for that rule specifically -- an H17 chart (dealer hits soft 17) differs on a handful of cells.

Does basic strategy guarantee you win? No. It's the mathematically optimal decision for the house edge that already exists, not a way to erase that edge. It minimizes losses over time; it doesn't guarantee any individual hand or session comes out ahead.

Think you've got it? Practice on the free blackjack simulator, or drill every hand until it's automatic on the strategy trainer.